BATTLE OF VIENNA 1683 ** people equipment volume

Description

BATTLE OF VIENNA 1683
people equipment volume
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
Author:
Zdzisław Żygulski
Book Title:
Battle of Vienna 1683
Binding:
Hardback
Copyright:
1988
Pages:
232
Language:
Polish / English
Size:
9.50 x 12.00 [24.00 cm x 30.50 cm]
A synopsis:
The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 12 September 1683, after the imperial city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months. The battle was fought by the Habsburg Monarchy, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire, under the command of King John III Sobieski against the Ottomans and their vassal and tributary states. The battle marked the first time the Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire had cooperated militarily against the Ottomans, and it is often seen as a turning point in history, after which "the Ottoman Turks ceased to be a menace to the Christian world". In the ensuing war that lasted until 1699, the Ottomans lost almost all of Hungary to the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. The battle was won by the combined forces of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the latter represented only by the forces of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (the march of the Lithuanian army was delayed, and they reached Vienna after it had been relieved). The Viennese garrison was led by Ernst Rüdiger Graf von Starhemberg, an Austrian subject of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. The overall command was held by the senior leader, the King of Poland, John III Sobieski, who led the relief forces. The opposing military forces were those of the Ottoman Empire and Ottoman fiefdoms commanded by Grand Vizier Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha. The Ottoman army numbered approximately 90,000 to 300,000 men (according to documents on the order of battle found in Kara Mustafa's tent, initial strength at the start of the campaign was 170,000 men). They began the siege on 14 July 1683. Ottoman forces consisted, among other units, of 60 ortas of Janissaries (12,000 men paper-strength) with an observation army of approximately 70,000 men watching the countryside. The decisive battle took place on 12 September, after the united relief army had arrived.
Great reference book for all history admirers and military collectors,
this glorious volume
contains unique illustrations and interesting pieces of information about one of the most important battles of the 17th century
.
This hardback printing is in quite good condition, a minor sign of cover's usage, a great addition to your military collection.
Ships promptly & securely.
What you see is what you'll get incl. a unique bookmark as a bonus to the order.
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
SHIPPING DETAILS:
Total weight: 1.55 kg [1.30 book + 0.25 solid package].
Shipping: 1st Class Priority Registered Air Mail with tracking.
Delivery: European Union 7-10 days / Rest of the World 20-30 days.
Multiple wins & combine shipping:
The item with total weight over 2.00 kg will be sent the Economy Mail shipping, usually but if you like the Air Mail shipping - contact me for details - generally the Air Mail shipping has a double cost of the Economy Mail from descriptions.
The items with total weight under 2.00 kg will be sent in one package via 1st Class Priority Registered Air Mail with tracking and you'll get real shipping cost savings.
The items with total weight over 2.00 kg could be sent in one package via the Economy Mail shipping but the cost will be the same or higher than the sum of all shipping costs of purchased items and in this variant  the better way is to ship the items separately with its description costs.
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
★
... THANK YOU FOR TAKING A TIME TO CHECK OUT THIS AUCTION – SEE THE OTHERS BECAUSE A HISTORY IS MY LIFETIME’S PASSION AND I DREAM MY STORE PROJECT WILL BE A FANTASTIC PLACE FOR THE COLLECTORS AND SOONER OR LATER YOU WILL FIND SOMETHING INTERESTING ...